Specialty Citrates and Naturally Fermented Products

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Product name
CAS
Formula
CAS5949-29-1
FormulaHOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2 路 H2O
SynonymCitric acid hydrous, Hydrous citric acid, 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate
Slightly Solublein ether
AppearanceColorless / white / almost white powder
SolubilityVery soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, sparingly soluble in ether
TasteStrong acidic taste
OdorTypical, practically odorless
Clarity of SolutionConforms
Assay99.7 - 100.3 %
Readily Carbonizable SubstancesConforms
CalciumNo more than 30 mg/kg
Heavy MetalsNo more than 5 mg/kg
IronNo more than 3 mg/kg
ArsenicNo more than 1 mg/kg
LeadNo more than 0.5 mg/kg
MercuryNo more than 0,5 mg/kg
ChlorideNo more than 5 mg/kg
Residue on IgnitionNo more than 0.05%
Sulfated AshNo more than 0.05%
Filtration testNo more than 40 mg/kg (weight test, 0.2 um)
Particles > Mesh 25 (0.71 mm)No more than 10%
Particles < 0.20 mmNo more than 10%
Particles < Mesh 100 (0.150 mm)No more than 10%
IdentificationConforms
Appearance of SolutionConforms
Water7.5 - 8.8 %
OxalateNo more than 100 mg/kg
SulfateNo more than 100 mg/kg
Particles > 0.63 mmNo more than 10%
Molecular weight210.14
Colorwhite or colorless crystal or powder
CAS77-90-7
FormulaC20H34O8
SynonymAcetyl butyl citrate, Acetylcitric acid, tributyl ester, 2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tributyl ester, Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate, ATBC Citric acid, tributyl ester, acetate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, tributyl ester, Tributyl acetyl citrate, Tri-n-butyl O-acetylcitrate, Tributyl O-acetylcitrate Tributyl 2-(acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, Tributyl citrate acetate, Tri-n-butyl citrate acetate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 1,2,3-tributyl ester, Tributyl 2-acetoxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
Density1.14
Insolubilityin water
Odorsweet herbaceous odor
Refractive Index1.4408
Molecular weight402.49
Colorcolorless slightly viscous liquid
Flash Point204 c
Solubilityalcohol
Boiling Point300 c
CAS77-94-1
FormulaC18H32O7
SynonymButyl citrate, Citric acid, tributyl ester, 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tributyl ester, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, tributyl ester, TBC Tri-n-butyl citrate, Tributyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-tributyl ester, Tributyl citrate
Density1.04 gcm3
Insolubilityin water
Odorodorless
Melting Point-20 c
Refractive Index1.4453
Molecular weight360.45
Colorcolorless or pale yellow
Flash Point(coc) 315 f
Boiling Point233.5 c (22.5 mm)
CAS144-15-0
FormulaC32H58O8
Synonym2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tris (2-ethylhexyl) ester, Acetyl triethylhexyl citrate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, tris (2-ethylhexyl) ester, Tris (2-ethylhexyl) 2-(acetyloxy) propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 1,2,3-tris(2-ethylhexyl) ester, Tris(2-ethylhexyl)2-(acetyloxy)propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
CAS77-89-4
FormulaC14H22O8
Synonym2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester, ATEC, Tricarballylic acid-b-acetoxytributyl ester, Triethyl acetylcitrate, Triethyl o-acetylcitrate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester, Triethyl 2-acetoxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
Density1.135 (25 c)
Slightly Solublein water
Odorodorless
Melting Point-50 c
Molecular weight318.36
Colorcolorless liquid
Flash Point187 c
CAS77-93-0
FormulaC12H20O7
SynonymEthyl citrate, 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester, TEC, Triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester, Triethyl citrate
Density1.136 (25 c)
Odorodorless, bitter taste
Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (107 c)
Refractive Index1.4420
Molecular weight276.32
Colorcolorless mobile oily liquid
Flash Point(coc) 303 f
Solubilityoxygenated solvs.
Boiling Point294 c
CAS814-80-2 and 18016-24-5
FormulaC6H10O6Ca + C12H22O14Ca
SynonymCLG
OdorOdorless
TasteTasteless
AppearanceWhite, crystalline powder
CAS546-46-3
Formula(C6H5O7)2Zn3 路 2H2O
Synonym1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, zinc salt (2:3), Trizinc dicitrate
AppearanceWhite to almost white powder
OdorOdorless
SolubilitySlightly soluble in water; soluble in diluted acid; practically insoluble in ethanol (96%)
SolubilityPossesses inverse solubility, meaning that it is more soluble at lower temperatures.
CAS299-27-4
FormulaC6H11O7K
SynonymD-Gluconic acid monopotassium salt, Gluconic acid potassium salt, D-Gluconic acid potassium salt, Monopotassium D(-)-pentahydroxy capronate, Potassium gluconate Potassium pentahydroxycaproinate, Potassuril, D-Gluconic acid, potassium salt (1:1), Monopotassium salt of D-gluconic acid
TasteSlightly bitter taste
SolubilityReadily water soluble
AppearanceFree-flowing, white to slightly yellow, crystalline powder
Insolubilityin alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene
Odorwh. or ylsh. fine powd., odorless, sl. bitter taste
Melting Point180 c (dec.)
Molecular weight234.3
CAS546-46-3
Formula(C6H5O7)2Zn3 路 3H2O
Synonym1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, zinc salt (2:3), Trizinc dicitrate
AppearanceWhite to almost white powder
SolubilitySlightly soluble in water; Soluble in diluted acid; practically insoluble in ethanol (96%)
SolubilityPossesses inverse solubility, which means that it is more soluble at lower temperatures.
OdorOdorless
CAS6100-05-6
FormulaC6H5K3O7 路 H2O
OdorOdorless
TasteCooling salty taste
AppearanceTransparent crystals or white, granular powder
CAS3344-18-1
Formula(C6H5O7)2Mg3
OdorOdorless
SolubilitySoluble in water; Freely soluble in diluted acid; practically insoluble in ethanol (96%)
AppearanceWhite to almost white powder
CAS5785-44-4
Formula(C6H5O7)2Ca3 路 4H2O
SynonymTricalcium Citrate Tetrahydrate
SolubilityFreely soluble in diluted hydrochloric acid; practically insoluble in alcohol
OdorOdorless
Solubility in waterSlightly soluble. Shows better solubility at lower temperatures
AppearanceWhite, crystalline powder or fine powder
CAS18996-35-5
FormulaC6H7O7Na
Synonym3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioic acid sodium salt, Citric acid monosodium salt, Citric acid sodium salt, 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, monosodium salt, Monosodium citrate (INCI) Monosodium citrate anhydrous, Monosodium-2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate, MSC, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt, Sodium citrate primary Sodium dihydrogen citrate, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1), 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic Acid, Monodium Salt
TasteSlightly acidic taste
AppearanceWhite, fine or crystalline granular powder
OdorOdorless
Melting Point212 c
Molecular weight214.11
CAS85895-78-9
FormulaC3H5O3K
SynonymPropanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, potassium salt (1:1), (2S)-
OdorOdorless
AppearanceColorless to yellowish aqueous solution
TasteMild salty taste
CAS867-56-1
FormulaC3H5O3Na
Synonym(S)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium salt, L-Lactic acid sodium salt, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1), (2S)-
TasteMild salty taste
AppearanceColorless to yellowish aqueous solution
OdorOdorless
Molecular weight112.06
CAS79-33-4
FormulaC3H6O3
SynonymPropanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)-
AppearanceColorless to yellowish syrupy liquid
TasteMild acid taste
OdorOdorless
CAS90-80-2
FormulaC6H10O6
SynonymDelta-Gluconolactone, Glucono Delta lactone, D-Gluconic acid, .delta.-lactone, D-Glucono-1,5-lactone
Slightly Solublein alcohol
Readily Solubleadily hydrolyzed
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Insolubilityin ether, chloroform
Odorwh. cryst. powd., pract. odorless
Melting Point153 c (dec.)
Molecular weight178.14
Solubilitywater with hydrolysis forming acidic solns.
CAS527-07-1
FormulaC6H11NaO7
SynonymD-Gluconic acid monosodium salt, Gluconic acid sodium salt, Monosodium gluconate, Monosodium D(-)-pentahydroxy capronate, Sodium D-gluconate, D-Gluconic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
Slightly Solublein alcohol
Odorwh. to ylsh. cryst. powd., pleasant odor
Melting Point206 c (dec.)
Molecular weight218.16
Specific gravity0.8
Solubilityg100 ml water
CAS526-95-4
FormulaC6H12O7
SynonymDextronic acid, Gluconic acid (INCI), Glycogenic acid, Glyconic acid, Maltonic acid Pentahydroxycaproic acid, D-Gluconic acid, D-gluconic acid
Density1.24 (254 c)
Slightly Solublein alcohol
Insolubilityin most org. solvs.
Odorcommercial 50 aq. soln. lt. amber, faint odor of vinegar
Melting Point131 c
Refractive Index1.4161
Molecular weight196.16
Flash Pointnone
Solubilitywater
CAS526-95-4
FormulaC6H12O7
SynonymDextronic acid, Gluconic acid (INCI), Glycogenic acid, Glyconic acid, Maltonic acid Pentahydroxycaproic acid, D-Gluconic acid, D-gluconic acid
Density1.24 (254 c)
Slightly Solublein alcohol
Insolubilityin most org. solvs.
Odorcommercial 50 aq. soln. lt. amber, faint odor of vinegar
Melting Point131 c
Refractive Index1.4161
Molecular weight196.16
Flash Pointnone
Solubilitywater
CAS527-07-1
FormulaC6H11NaO7
SynonymD-Gluconic acid monosodium salt, Gluconic acid sodium salt, Monosodium gluconate, Monosodium D(-)-pentahydroxy capronate, Sodium D-gluconate, D-Gluconic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
Slightly Solublein alcohol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Odorwh. to ylsh. cryst. powd., pleasant odor
Melting Point206 c (dec.)
Molecular weight218.16
Specific gravity0.8
Solubilityg100 ml water
CAS6132-04-3
FormulaC6H5Na3O7.2H2O
SolubilityFreely soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol (96%)
OdorOdorless
AppearanceWhite granluar crystals or white crystalline powder
TastePleasant, salty taste
CAS68-04-2
FormulaC6H5O7Na3
Synonym1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:3)
Water ContentTypical Result: 1%
AppearanceWhite granular crystals or crystalline powder
SolubilityFreely soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol (96%)
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