Drilling Fluid Additives

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Product name

CAS

Formula

n-Pentane

CAS109-66-0

FormulaN/A

SynonymAlkane C5, Amyl hydride, Normal pentane, Pentane (INCI), Pentane, Pentane

Density0.62624

Dielectric Constant1.841

Auto/Self Ignition Temperaturetemp. 260 c

Surface Tension15.48 dynescm

Vapour Pressure @ 0C27 kPa

Density @ 15 ° C0.631 kg/L

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.358

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point35 C

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)<1.0

Antoine Constant B #1438.75 kPa, C

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C1728 g/m^3

Naphthenes<1 % m/m

Aromatics<5 mg/kg

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C16 10^-2/C

Benzene<3 mg/kg

n-Hexane<0.1 % m/m

Auto Ignition Temp404 C (ASTM E659)

Bromine Index50 mg Br/100g

Kauri-Butanol Number29

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.12 W/m/C

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter7.0 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Fractional Polarity0

Molecular weight72 g/mol

Colour+30 Saybolt

Distillation - Dry Point37 C

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)12

Antoine Constant C #280.050 kPa, C

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation-5 to +25 C

Vapour Pressure @ 20C58 kPa

Sulphur<0.5 mg/kg

Flash Point (Abel)<-50 C

Lower Explosion Limit in Air1.4 % v/v

Upper Explosion Limit in Air7.8 % v/v

Auto Ignition Temp275 C (DIN 51794)

Aniline point71 C

Pour point<-50 C

Viscosity @ 25°C0.35 mm^2/s

Surface Tension @ 20C16 mN/m

Hydrogen Bonding Index0

Antoine Constant A #6.56180 kPa, C

Paraffins>99 % m/m

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<1 pS/m

Odorgasoline-like odor

Insolubilityin water

Vapor Pressure400 mm hg (18.5 c)

Colorcolorless liquid

Flash Point(cc) -49 c

Solubilityalcohol, oxygenated, chlorinated, and hydrocarbon solvs.

Boiling Point36 c

Isopentane

CAS78-78-4

FormulaN/A

SynonymButane, 2-methyl-, Ethyldimethyl methane, Isoamylhydride, 2-Methylbutane, 1,1,2-Trimethylethane, Butane, 2-methyl-, 2-Methylbutane

Density0.625 (20 c)

Auto Ignition Temp370 C (DIN 51794)

Aniline point77 C

Pour point<-50 C

Kauri-Butanol Number29

Viscosity @ 25°C0.35 mm^2/s

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.11 W/m/C

Hydrogen Bonding Index0

Fractional Polarity0

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<1 pS/m

Molecular weight71 g/mol

Antoine Constant A #7.17660 kPa, C

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.354

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)15

Colour+30 Saybolt

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point28 C

Antoine Constant B #1791.83 kPa, C

Vapour Pressure @ 0C36 kPa

Naphthenes<1 % m/m

n-Hexane<0.1 % m/m

Upper Explosion Limit in Air7.6 % v/v

Surface Tension @ 20C15 mN/m

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter6.8 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Density @ 15 ° C0.624 kg/L

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C16 10^-4/C

Bromine Index20 mg Br/100g

Distillation - Dry Point32 C

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)<1.0

Antoine Constant C #318.690 kPa, C

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation-5 to +25 C

Vapour Pressure @ 20C77 kPa

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C2275 g/m^3

Paraffins>99 % m/m

Aromatics<5 mg/kg

Benzene<3 mg/kg

Sulphur<0.5 mg/kg

Flash Point (Abel)<-50 C

Lower Explosion Limit in Air1.3 % v/v

Auto Ignition Temp468 C (ASTM E659)

Odorgasoline-like odor

Insolubilityin water

Vapor Pressure595 mm hg (21 c)

Colorcolorless volatile liquid

Flash Point-51 c

Solubilityhydrocarbons, alcohol, oils, ether

Boiling Point27.85 c

Xylene

CAS1330-20-7

FormulaC8H10

SynonymXylol, Benzene, dimethyl-

Density0.86

Practically Insolublein water

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C10 10^-4/C

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter8.9 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)15

Benzene<100 mg/kg

Kauri-Butanol Number90

Molecular weight106 g/mol

Colour+30 Saybolt

Antoine Constant C #348.560 kPa, C

Vapour Pressure @ 0C0.57 kPa

Lower Explosion Limit in Air1.0 % v/v

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.498

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)0.70

Aniline point10 C Mixes

Vapour Pressure @ 20C1.5 kPa

Hydrogen Bonding Index4.5

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point139 C

Antoine Constant A #7.61800 kPa, C

Antoine Constant B #2739.24 kPa, C

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation+4 to +120 C

Aromatics>99.5 mg/kg

Sulphur<1 mg/kg

Flash Point (Abel)26 C

Auto Ignition Temp500 C

Pour point<-30 C

Distillation - Dry Point142 C

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<10 pS/m

Viscosity @ 25°C0.73 mm^2/s

Density @ 15 ° C0.870 kg/L

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C67 g/m^3

Upper Explosion Limit in Air7.1 % v/v

Surface Tension @ 20C29 mN/m

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.14 W/m/C

Fractional Polarity0.001

Odorchar. sweet odor

Vapor Pressure6.72 mm hg (21 c)

Refractive Index1.4970

Colorcolorless clear liquid

Flash Point(cc) 29 c

Solubilityabs. alcohol, ethanol, diethyl ether, many org. liqs.

Boiling Point137-144 c

Boron Trioxide

CAS1303-86-2

FormulaB2O3

SynonymBoric Oxide, Boric acid anhydride, Boron oxide (B2O3)

Density2.46

Slightly Solubleer taste

Melting Point450 c

Molecular weight69.62

Colorvitreous colorless crystal powder

Solubilityhot water, alcohol

Boiling Point1860 c

Tetramethyl Ammonium Chloride

CAS75-57-0

FormulaC4H16NCl

SynonymTMAC, Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1), Tetramethylammonium chloride

Density1.17 gcm3

Melting Point300 c

Molecular weight109.60

Solubilitywater

Tetrakis Hydroxymethylphosphonium Sulfate

CAS55566-30-8

FormulaC8H24O12P2S

SynonymTHPS, Phosphonium, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-, sulfate (2:1)

Molecular weight406.32

Tolytriazole

CAS29385-43-1

FormulaC7H7N3

SynonymTeltolytriazole, TTA, 1H-Benzotriazole, 6(or 7)-methyl-

Insolubilityin water

Molecular weight133.17

Sulfuric Acid

CAS7664-93-9

FormulaH2SO4

SynonymOil of Vitriol, DEA Code 6552, Sulfuric acid, Sulphuric acid

Density1.84

Direct Evaporative Cooling340 c

Vapor Pressure1 mm (145.8 c)

Melting Point10.4 c

Molecular weight98.08

Colorcolorless to dark brown dense oily liquid

Boiling Point290 c

Sodium Polycarboxylate

Formula(NaRCO2)n

SynonymSodium Polyacrylate

Sodium Tetraborate

CAS1303-96-4

FormulaNa2B4O7.10H2O

SynonymBorax, Sodium Borate, Sodium Borate Decahydrate, Borax (B4Na2O7.10H2O)

Density1.73

pH9.5

Insolubilityin alcohol

Melting Point75 c

Odorodorless

Molecular weight381.37

Solubility16 ml water, 1 ml glycerol

Boiling Point320 c (becomes anhyd.)

Sodium Metabisulfite

CAS7681-57-4

FormulaNa2S2O5

SynonymSodium Pyrosulfite, Sodium disulfite, Disulfurous acid, sodium salt (1:2)

Density1.480

Slightly Solublein alcohol, oxygenated solvs.

Odorpungent so2 odor

Molecular weight190.10

Colorcolorless crystal or white to yellowish powder

Solubilityglycerin

Sodium Hypochlorite

CAS7681-52-9

FormulaNaClO

SynonymSodium Chlorate, Bleach, Hypochlorous acid, sodium salt (1:1), Hypochlorous Acid, Sodium Salt

Reactivitywith many org. solvs.

Direct Evaporative Coolingabove 40 c

pH11

Content12.5 - 13.57% wt. (NaOCl)

NaOH0.04 - 0.42% wt.

Melting Point-6 c (5)

Odorpale greenish to yel. liq., chlorine bleach odor

Molecular weight74.45

Specific gravity1.1 (6 soln.)

Solubilitywater

Sodium Formate

CAS141-53-7

FormulaNaHCO2

SynonymFormic Acid, sodium salt, Formic acid, sodium salt (1:1), Sodium formate

Slightly Solublein alcohol

Direct Evaporative Cooling261 c

Very Solublein water

Melting Point253 c

Odorwh. gran. or cryst. powd., sl. formic acid odor

Molecular weight68.01

Solubilityglycerol

Sodium Erythorbate - Drilling Grade

CAS6381-77-7

FormulaC6H7O6Na

SynonymErythorbic Acid, Sodium Salt, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, sodium salt (1:1), D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, sodium salt (1:1)

Sodium Carbonate

CAS497-19-8

FormulaNa2CO3

SynonymSoda Ash Light, Carbonic acid sodium salt (1:2), Sodium carbonate

Sodium Bromide

CAS7647-15-6

FormulaNaBr

SynonymSodium bromide (NaBr)

pH5.0-8.8 (5)

Melting Point755 c

Molecular weight102.90

Specific gravity3.21

Solubilitywater, ethanol

Boiling Point1390 c

SM-64S

FormulaMgCl2/NaCl

SynonymSalt Mixture, Magnesium Chloride + Sodium Chloride

Sodium Asphalt Sulfonate

CAS68201-32-1

FormulaN/A

SynonymAsphalt Sulfonate, Asphalt, sulfonated, sodium salt

Quaternary Ammonium Chloride

CAS12125-02-9

FormulaNH4Cl

SynonymQuaternary Ammonium Salt, Ammonium chloride ((NH4)Cl), Ammonium chloride

Density1.5274

pH4.5-5.5 (1m water, 20 c)

Melting Point337.8 c

Molecular weight53.50

Colorcolorless to white crystal or powder, cooling saline taste

Solubilitymethanol, ethanol

Boiling Point520 c

Potassium Sulfate

CAS7778-80-5

FormulaK2SO4

SynonymSulfate of Potash, Sulfuric acid potassium salt (1:2), Potassium sulphate

Density2.66 mgcm3

Insolubilityin alcohol, acetone

Melting Point1067 c

Odorodorless

Molecular weight174.26

Colorcolorless to white crystal or crystal powder

Solubilitywater

Boiling Point1689 c

Potassium Metaborate

CAS13709-94-9

FormulaKBO2

SynonymPotassium Borate, Boric acid (HBO2), potassium salt (1:1)

Potassium Humate

CAS68514-28-3

SynonymLignite K, Humic acids, potassium salts, Potassium Lignite

Potassium Formate

CAS590-29-4

FormulaKHCO2

SynonymPotassium Salt of Formic Acid, Formic acid, potassium salt (1:1)

Potassium Chloride - Drilling Grade

CAS7447-40-7

FormulaKCl

SynonymMuriate of Potash, Potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium chloride

Density1.987

Slightly Solublein alcohol

Insoluble Matter0.1% Max

Moisture1% wt. Max

K2O60% Min

Iron100 ppm

KCL98% Min (dry basis)

pH7

Insolubilityin abs. alcohol, ether, acetone

Melting Point773 c (sublimes 1500 c)

Odorodorless, saline taste at low concs.

Molecular weight74.55

Colorcolorless to white crystals or powder

Solubilitywater, glycerin

Potassium Aluminate

CAS12003-63-3

FormulaK2Al2O4

SynonymPotassium Aluminum Oxide, Aluminate (AlO21-), potassium (1:1)

Insolubilityin alcohol

Solubilitywater

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