Drilling and Completion Fluids

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Product name

CAS

Formula

Dodecenyl Succinic Anhydride

CAS25377-73-5; 26544-38-7

FormulaC16H26O3

SynonymDDSA, 3-[(E)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione

Viscosity @ 25°C290 - 355 cp

Gel Time @ 100°C60 minutes

Acid Number410 - 432 mgKOH/g

Refractive Index1.470 - 1.480

Anhydride98.0% Min.

Free Acid2.0% Max.

Color, Gardner6 Max.

AppearanceClear, light yellow liquid

Ethylene Glycol

CAS107-21-1

FormulaC2H6O2

SynonymMonoethylene Glycol, Glycol alcohol, Ethylene dihydrate, Tescol, 1,2-Ethanediol, Ethane-1,2-diol, Ethylene glycol

Viscosity17.3 cps

Dielectric Constant37.7

Surface Tension48.49 dynescm

Water MiscibilityPasses

AppearanceClear

Water Content0.5%Max.

Boiling Range194C (IBP)

Density1.113 - 1.116 (@20C)

Color, APHA10 Max.

Purity99.5% Min.

Acidity as Acetic Acid0.002% Max.

Ash0.002% Max.

Boiling Range205 (DP)

Melting Point-13 c

Refractive Index1.43063

Molecular weight62.07

Colorcolorless clear liquid, sweet taste (poisonous)

Flash Point(oc) 115 c

Specific gravity1.1135 (204 c)

Solubilitywater, lower aliphatic alcohols, glycerol, glycol ethers, acetone, most org. solvs.

Boiling Point197.6 c

Diethylene Glycol

CAS111-46-6

FormulaHO(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH

SynonymDEG, Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-

Ash0.001% Max.

Color10 Max.

Boiling Range242 C Min. (IBP)

AppearanceClear

TEG Content0.2% Max.

Acidity as Acetic Acid0.005% Max.

Water0.1% Max.

Boiling Range252 C Max. (DP)

Density1.115 - 1.119 g/ml (@20C)

MEG Content0.2% Max

Purity99.5% Min.

Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (91.8 c)

Odorpract. odorless, sweetish taste

Molecular weight106.12

Flash Point124 c

Boiling Point245 c

Ammonium Chloride

CAS12125-02-9

FormulaNH4Cl

SynonymAmmonium muriate, Ammonium chloride ((NH4)Cl), Ammonium chloride

Density1.5274

Moisture0.25% max

Iron5 ppm max

Heavy Metals10ppm max

Arsenic1 ppm max

pH of a 5% solution3.8 - 6.0

Phosphate0.2% max

Residue on Ignition300 ppm max

Assay99.5 - 99.9%

pH4.5-5.5 (1m water, 20 c)

Melting Point337.8 c

Molecular weight53.50

Colorcolorless to white crystal or powder, cooling saline taste

Solubilitymethanol, ethanol

Boiling Point520 c

Molybdenum Disulfide

CAS1317-33-5

FormulaMoS2

SynonymMolybdenite, Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2)

Density4.8 gcm3

Acid Number0.05

MoO30.05% max

Acid insolubles0.50% max

Oil0.05% max

C1.50% max

GradeTechnical

MoS298.0% min

Fe0.25% max

Particle Size30 um

H2O0.02% max

Insolubilityin water, dil. acids, org. solvs.

Odorodorless

Melting Point2375 c

Molecular weight160.08

Solubilityaqua regia, conc. sulfuric acid

Sodium Nitrite

CAS7632-00-0

FormulaNaNO2

SynonymDiazotizing salts, Nitrous acid sodium salt, Nitrous acid, sodium salt (1:1), Sodium nitrite

Density2.168

Slightly Soluble. or wh. cryst. or powd., bitter sl. saline taste

Melting Point271 c

Molecular weight69.00

Solubilitywater, sl. sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Pointdec. 320 c

Melamine

CAS108-78-1

FormulaC3H6N6

Synonym1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine, cyanuric triamide, 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine

Density1.573 (250 c)

Slightly Solublein water

Very Solublein hot alcohol

Particle size, unground99% thru 200 mesh

pH8.7

Particle size, unground96% thru 325 mesh

Color, APHA20 Max.

Melamine99.8% min

Moisture0.01%

Ash0.01%

Turbidity20 Max.

Insolubilityin ether

Melting Point250 c

Molecular weight126.15

Colorcolorless monoclinic prisms

Flash Point300 c

Boiling Pointsublimes

Nonylphenol Ethoxylate

CAS9016-45-9

FormulaC9H19C6H4(OCH2CH2)nOH

SynonymEthoxylated nonylphenol, Nonyl Phenyl Polyethylene Glycol Ether, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(nonylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-

Description9.5 mole

Specific gravity (@20/20C)1.05 - 1.07

Color, Pt-CoMax 100

Cloud Point52 - 58ºC

pH5.0 - 8.0

Xanthan Gum

CAS11138-66-2; 11078-31-2

Synonymcorn sugar gum, gummi xanthanum

ColorWhite to cream

Viscosity @25°C1200 - 1800 cps

Prruvic Acid1.5% min

Assay91.0 - 108.0%

V1:V21.02 - 1.45

pH6.0 - 8.0

Loss on Drying6.0 - 12.0%

Ash13.0% max

Nitrogen1.5% max

Heavy Metals20 mg/kg max

AppearanceFree flowing powder

Lead5 mg/kg max

Total Plate Count2000/g max

Yeast and Mold100/g max

PathogensAbsence

SalmonellaNegative

S. AureusNegative

Pseudomonas aeruginosaNegative

Particle Size98% min

C. PerfringensNegative

Silicon dioxide

CAS7631-86-9

FormulaSiO2

SynonymSilica, Silicon dioxide

AppearanceWhite Solid, odorless

pH6-9

Boiling Point2230° C

Flash PointNon-combustible

Specific Gravity (20°C)2.2

Melting Point1710° C

Solubility in waterInsoluble

Croscarmellose Sodium

CAS74811-65-7

SynonymSodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium CMC

Contents of water soluble materials (%)1.0 - 10.0

Identification A, B, CConforms

Degree of substitution0.60 - 0.85

Settling volume (ml)10 - 30

pH (1%)5.0 - 7.0

Heavy metals (ppm)<10

Loss on drying (%)<10.0

Organic Volatile ImpuritiesWithin limit

ColorWhite or off white

AppearanceFree-flowing, fibrous powder

Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate (%)<0.5

Sodium Chloride

CAS7647-14-5

FormulaNaCl

SynonymSalt, Halite, Rock Salt, Saline, Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Iron<= 1.0 ppm (Free Iron)

Heavy metals (as Pb)<= 2.0 ppm

Sieve Analysis<= 9 % (Retained on USS 325 Mesh)

Sieve Analysis>= 89% (Passes USS 325 Mesh)

Sodium Chloride>= 99.7%

Arsenic<= 1.0 ppm

Calcium + Magnesium<= 875 ppm (as Ca)

Tricalcium phosphate1.4 - 2.0%

Other Salts<= 0.12%

Calcium Sulfate<= 0.24%

Sieve Analysis<= 2% (Retained on USS 200 Mesh)

Moisture< 0.1% (Surface)

Copper<= 0.5 ppm

Boric Acid

CAS10043-35-3

FormulaH3BO3

SynonymBoracic Acid, Orthoboric Acid, Boric acid (H3BO3)

Density1.435

Insolubilityin ether, benzene

Odorodorless

Melting Point171 c

Molecular weight61.83

Colorwhite or colorless crystal powder, granulated

Solubilitywater, alcohol, glycerol

Boiling Point300 c

Sodium Persulfate

CAS7775-27-1

FormulaNa2SaO2

SynonymPeroxydisulfuric acid, disodium salt, sodium persulphate, Peroxydisulphuric acid, Peroxydisulfuric acid ([(HO)S(O)2]2O2), sodium salt (1:2), Disodium peroxodisulphate

SensoricWhite crystals.

Dropping PointNot Applicable

Melting PointDecomposed ar 200°C

Vapor PressureNot Applicable

Vepor DensityNot Applicable

Soluble70.2g/100g at 20°C in water.

Bulk Density0.982g/cc

Evaporation RateNot Applicable

OdorNone

Assay %99% Min

Manganese0.0001% min

Iron0.001% Max

Heavy Metals; USP <231>0.001% Max

Moisture(105°C, 2h)0.1% Max

Ammonia0.1% Max

Active Oxygen6.65% Min

Chloride and Chlorate(with Cl)0.02% Max

Direct Evaporative Coolingon heating

pH5-7 (1 soln.)

Molecular weight238.10

Specific gravity2.6

Solubilitygl in water (20 c) with gradual decomp.

Sebacic Acid

CAS111-20-6

FormulaC10H8O4

SynonymDecanedioic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid, Decanedioic acid, Decanedioic acid

Density1.207 (204 c)

Slightly Solublein hydrocarbons, chlorohydrocarbons

Very Solublein alcohols, esters, ketones

Flash Point, COC, °C221 (430)

Water Content0.3% max

Purity99.5% min

AppearanceWhite powder

Specific gravity (@25/25° C)1.2

Melting Point130 - 134C

Color, APHA50 max (4% in Ethanol)

Ash Content400 ppm max

Acid Number (mg KOH/g)550 min

Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (183 c)

Odormonoclinic prismatic tablets, wh. powd., fatty acid odor

Molecular weight202.28

Solubilityhot water, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point294.5 c (100 mm)

Maleic Anhydride

CAS108-31-6

FormulaC4H2O3

SynonymMA, MAA, MALA, MAN, cis-Butenedioic anhydride, 2,5-Furandione, 2,5 Furandione

Density0.934 (204 c)

Partly Solublein chloroform, benzene

Dropping PointAprox. 202 ºC

Percent Volatile by Weight0

Purity99.5% min

Flash Point COC °C215 ºF

OdorMild acrid odor.

Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)Soluble in water.

Specific Gravity (20°C)1.43 (Solid)

Vapor Pressure (mm Hg)10 @79ºC

Vapor Density3.38

Molecular Weight (theoretical)98.06

Melting PointApprox. 53ºC

Odor Threshold0.32 ppm

Colorcolorless needles

Molecular weight98.06

Flash Point(cc) 102 c

Solubilityacetone, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbons, alcohol, dioxane, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point200 c

Ammonium Persulfate

CAS7727-54-0

Formula(NH4)2S2O8

SynonymPeroxydisulfuric acid, Ammonium Persulphate, Diammonium peroxidisulfate, Peroxydisulphuric acid, Peroxydisulfuric acid ([(HO)S(O)2]2O2), ammonium salt (1:2), Diammonium peroxodisulphate

Active Oxygen7.0%

Iron0.001% Max

Density1.982

Direct Evaporative Coolingin water forming o2

Decomposition temperature177°C

Assay98.0 % Min

Manganese0.0001% Max

Bulk Density1.15 g/cc

Residue on Ignition0.1% Max

Heavy Metals, as Pb0.003% Max

SensoricWhite Crystaline Powder

Chlorides0.005 % Max

Solubility70.0 @ 20 °C

Melting Pointdec. 120 c

Molecular weight228.20

Aluminum Stearate

CAS300-92-5

Formula[CH3(CH2)16COO]2Al(OH)

SynonymAluminum Distearate, Aluminum, hydroxybis(octadecanoato-.kappa.O)-, Hydroxyaluminium distearate

Density1.009

Melting Point145 - 165 °C

Loss on Drying1.5 % Max

AppearanceFine White Powder

Free Fatty Acid4.0 - 7.0%

Bulk Density220 - 290 g/l

Metal Content4.7 - 5.3%

Insolubilityin water, alcohol, ether

Molecular weight611.05

Itaconic Acid

CAS97-65-4

FormulaC5H6O4

SynonymMethylensuccinic Acid, Butanedioic acid, 2-methylene-

Freezing Point (°C)166.00 - 167.00 °C

OdorCharacteristic Odor

Residue on Ignition0.05% Max.

pHN/A

Formula Weight130.1

Loss on Drying0.5% Max.

Melting Point165-168°C

Physical StateSolid

Dropping Point268 °C(Sublimes)

Density1.63

Very Solublein benzene, chloroform, ether, cs2, petroleum ether

Vapor PressureN/A

Fe10 PPM Max.

Sulfates50 PPM Max.

SensoricWhite Crystaline powder

Chlorides10 PPM Max.

Assay %99.5% min

Heavy Metals; USP <231>30 PPM Max.

Density/Specific Gravity (H2O=1, @ 4 °C)(H2O=1, @ 4 °C) : 1.573

Vapor DensityN/A

Molecular weight130.10

Solubilitygml) 12 ml water, 5 ml alcohol

Adipic Acid

CAS124-04-9

Formula(CH2)4(COOH)2

SynonymHexanedioic Acid, Butanedicarboxylic Acid, Hexanedioic acid, Adipic acid

Density1.360 (254 c)

Slightly Solublein water

Very Solublein alcohol

Adipic Acid99.7 min. %wt

Water0.2 max. %wt.

Ash2.0 max. ppm

Iron0.5 max. ppm

Methanol Solution Color, APHA6.0 max.

Total Nitrogen1.5 max. ppm

Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (159.5 c)

Melting Point152 c

Odorwh. monoclinic prisms, pract. odorless

Molecular weight146.16

Flash Point(cc) 385 f

Solubilityacetone, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point337.5 c

Oxalic Acid

CAS144-62-7

FormulaC2H2O4

SynonymEthanedioic Acid, Oxalic acid

Density1.90

Very Solublein alcohol, glycerol

Partly Solublein ether

Heavy Metals0.001% max

Loss on Ignition0.06% max

Sulfates, as SO4% by wt0.81% Max

Chlorides0.001% max

Iron0.001% max

SensoricWhite crystalline powder

Purity99.6% min

pH1.3 (0.1m aq.)

Insolubilityin benzene, chloroform, petrol. ether

Odorodorless

Melting Point187 c (dec.)

Colorcolorless transparent crystal

Molecular weight90.04

Solubilitywater

D-Limonene

CAS5989-27-5

FormulaCH3C6H8C(CH3)=CH2

SynonymDipentene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexene, Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4R)-, (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene

Refractive Index (40° C )1.4701 - 1.474

Optical Rotation(@ 25 °C ) +95.55 - +104

Specific Gravity (20°C/4°C)25/25 °C : 0.838 - 0.8441

Purity95 % Min

Evaporation Residue %1.0 Max

Benzyl Chloride

CAS100-44-7

FormulaC6H5CH2Cl

SynonymChlorophenylmethane, a-chlorotoluene, DEA Code 8570, Benzene, (chloromethyl)-

Phosphorous ContentNil

Dropping Point178 DEG.C ? 180 DEG.C

Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°)1.100

Packaging220 Kgs NET, UN Approved drums

SensoricColorless Liquid

Purity99.0% MIN. BY GC

Residue after ignition0.002%

SulphurNil

Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (22 c)

Refractive Index1.5380 (20 c)

Melting Point-43 to -48 c

Colorcolorless to brown-yellow liquid

Molecular weight126.59

Flash Point73 c

Specific gravity1.1 (2020 c)

Solubilitydmso, 95 ethanol, acetone

Boiling Point179.3 c

Odorunpleasant irritating odor

Benzotriazole

CAS95-14-7

FormulaC6H5N3

Synonym1,2,3-benzotriazole, BTA, 1H-Benzotriazole, BENZOTRIAZOLE

Sparingly Solublein water

Ash0.05% Max

Melting Point95-98.5 °C

Moisture(105°C, 2h)0.1% Max

SensoricNeedle-like Powder

Molecular Weight (theoretical)119.12

Assay %99.0 % Min

Odorodorless

Molecular weight119.12

Flash Point110 c

Solubilityalcohol, benzene, toluene, chloroform, dmf, most org. solvs.

Boiling Point204 (15 mm)

Guar Gum

CAS9000-30-0

FormulaC26H34N2O13

SynonymCyamopsis gum, Cyanopsis tetragonoloba, Guar gum

Odoraq. solns. tasteless, odorless

Molecular weight220,000

Solubilityhot or cold water

Gadoleic Acid (C20:1)>70.0%

Protein<10.0%

Acid Insoluble matter<7.0%

Ether extract<.1%

Lead<5mg/kg

StatusPasses Test

pH Value (1% aqueous solution)5.2-7.0

Heavy Metals; USP <231>0.002%

Retained on U.S. 200 Screen>75.0%

Coliform<50

Erucic Acid (C22:1)negative

Salmonellanegative per 25/g

Coagulase Positive Staphnegative

Viscocity (cS @ 25°C)3000-4000cps

Standard Plate Count<10000CFU/g

Yeast<100CFU/g

Moisture<15.0%

Ash<1.5%

Arsenic PPM<3mg/kg

Insolubilityin oil, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters

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