Toluene
Quantity
Unit
CAS #
108-88-3
PRODUCT
SYNONYM
Methylbenzene; Toluol; Phenylmethane; DEA Code 6594; Benzene, methyl-; Benzene, methyl-
FORMULA
C6H5*CH3
HAZARD
3 Flammable Liquids
DENSITY @ 15 ° C
0.871 kg/L
COEFFICIENT OF CUBIC EXPANSION @ 20C
11 10^-4/C
REFRACTIVE INDEX @ 20° C
1.497
COLOUR
+30 Saybolt
DISTILLATION - INITIAL BOILING POINT
110 C
DISTILLATION - DRY POINT
111 C
RELATIVE EVAPORATION RATE (NBUAC=1)
1.9
RELATIVE EVAPORATION RATE (ETHER=1)
6
ANTOINE CONSTANT A #
6.07577 kPa, C
ANTOINE CONSTANT B #
1342.31 kPa, C
ANTOINE CONSTANT C #
219.187 kPa, C
TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR ANTOINE EQUATION
+40 to +100 C
VAPOUR PRESSURE @ 0C
0.89 kPa
VAPOUR PRESSURE @ 20C
2.9 kPa
SATURATED VAPOUR CONCENTRATION @ 20C
110 g/m^3
PARAFFINS
50 %
NAPHTHENES
31 %
AROMATICS
19 mg/kg
BENZENE
<3 mg/kg
SULPHUR
<1 mg/kg
FLASH POINT (ABEL)
67 C
LOWER EXPLOSION LIMIT IN AIR
0.6 % v/v
UPPER EXPLOSION LIMIT IN AIR
6.0 % v/v
AUTO IGNITION TEMP
297 C (ASTM e659)
230 C (DIN 51794)
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 20C
<1 pS/m
ANILINE POINT
60 C
POUR POINT
<-30 C
KAURI-BUTANOL NUMBER
33
VISCOSITY @ 25°C
1.5 mm^2/s
SURFACE TENSION @ 20C
26 mN/m
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 20C
0.14 W/m/C
HILDEBRAND SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
7.9 (cal/cm^3)^1/2
HYDROGEN BONDING INDEX
0.5
FRACTIONAL POLARITY
0
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
155 g/mol
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
MELTING POINT
-94.5 c
VAPOR PRESSURE
36.7 mm hg (30 c)
REFRACTIVE INDEX
1.4967 (20 c)
ODOR
benzene odor
COLOR
colorless clear liquid
FLASH POINT
(cc) 4.4 c
SOLUBILITY
alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, chloroform, petrol. ether, ethyl acetate
BOILING POINT
110.7 c
DENSITY
0.866 (204 c)
VERY SOLUBLE
in water
NOTES
The sale of this product is regulated by the DEA.
DEA Code: 6594
Harmonized Code: 2902.30.0000
Toluene is used as a fuel additive, used to produce polymers, used a solvent for paints, paint thinners, adhesives resins and inks, and used in organic synthesis.
Use: ANTIOXIDANT, SOLVENT
CLASS
Solvents - Glycols - Alcohols, Organic Intermediates and Compounds, Industrial Chemicals, DEA List II Chemicals, Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Chemicals
FUNCTIONS
Solvents, Drilling Fluid Additives, Organic Intermediate
INDUSTRY
Industrial, Industrial Drilling, Oil and Gas Production, Drilling Fluid, Hydraulic Fracturing, Fracking, Organics, Solvents
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