Drilling and Completion Fluids

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Sodium Hypochlorite

CAS7681-52-9

FormulaNaClO

SynonymSodium Chlorate, Bleach, Hypochlorous acid, sodium salt (1:1), Hypochlorous Acid, Sodium Salt

Reactivitywith many org. solvs.

Direct Evaporative Coolingabove 40 c

pH11

Content12.5 - 13.57% wt. (NaOCl)

NaOH0.04 - 0.42% wt.

Melting Point-6 c (5)

Odorpale greenish to yel. liq., chlorine bleach odor

Molecular weight74.45

Specific gravity1.1 (6 soln.)

Solubilitywater

Calcium Carbonate

CAS471-34-1

FormulaCaCO3

SynonymCalcite, Limestone, Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1)

IdentificationMeets USP

Loss on Drying<= 2.0% (USP)

Arsenic<= 3 ppm (USP)

Lead<= 3 ppm (USP)

Heavy Metals< 20 ppm (USP)

Mercury<= 0.5 ppm (USP)

Iron<= 0.1% (USP)

Tapped Bulk Density45 - 55.5 (USP)

Acid insolubles<= 0.2% (USP)

Fluoride<= 50 ppm (USP)

Assay98.0 - 100.5 (USP)

Sulfuric Acid

CAS7664-93-9

FormulaH2SO4

SynonymOil of Vitriol, DEA Code 6552, Sulfuric acid, Sulphuric acid

Density1.84

Direct Evaporative Cooling340 c

Vapor Pressure1 mm (145.8 c)

Melting Point10.4 c

Molecular weight98.08

Colorcolorless to dark brown dense oily liquid

Boiling Point290 c

Sodium Hydroxide

CAS1310-73-2

FormulaNaOH

SynonymCaustic soda, Lye, Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)), Sodium hydroxide

Density2.12 (204 c)

Melting Pointapp. 321 °C

Fe< 10 mg/kg

Particle Distribution0.50 - 1.0 mm ---- app. 90 %0.25 - 0.5 mm -----

Bulk Density1.10 - 1.16 g/cm3

Molar Mass40 g/mol

NaOH99.0 - 99.7 %

Solubility (grams/100 gramg water) at 0°CIn Water:@ 0 °C ---- 42 g/100 cm3@ 20 °C ---

NaClO3< 15 mg/kg

NaCl< 0.04 %

Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°)(@ 20 °C) : 2.13 g/cm3

Na2CO3< 0.4 %

Na2SO4< 0.02 %

Vapor Pressure1 mm (739 c)

Molecular weight40.00

Solubilitywater, alcohol, methanol, glycerin

Boiling Point1390 c

Ethanol

CAS64-17-5

FormulaC2H6O

SynonymAlcohol, Ethanol, Ethanol

Density0.816 (15.5 c)

Surface Tension21.99 dynescm

Auto/Self Ignition Temperaturetemp. 362 c

Appearancecolorless clear liquid

Refractive Index1.31000 to 1.36000 @ 20.00 °C

Flash Point49.00 °F. TCC

Odor Typealcoholic

Assay99.00 to 100.00 %

Melting Point-115.00 to -114.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Vapor Pressure44.600000 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C

Pounds/Gallon6.424 to 6.540

Specific gravity0.77200 to 0.78600 @ 25.00 °C

Boiling Point78.00 to 79.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Vapor Density1.59

logP (o/w)-0.19

Boiling Point22.00 to 23.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg

Odorstrong alcoholic ethereal medical

Molecular weight46.08

Colorcolorless limpid

Sodium Chloride

CAS7647-14-5

FormulaNaCl

SynonymSalt, Halite, Rock Salt, Saline, Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Iron<= 1.0 ppm (Free Iron)

Heavy metals (as Pb)<= 2.0 ppm

Sieve Analysis<= 9 % (Retained on USS 325 Mesh)

Sieve Analysis>= 89% (Passes USS 325 Mesh)

Sodium Chloride>= 99.7%

Arsenic<= 1.0 ppm

Calcium + Magnesium<= 875 ppm (as Ca)

Tricalcium phosphate1.4 - 2.0%

Other Salts<= 0.12%

Calcium Sulfate<= 0.24%

Sieve Analysis<= 2% (Retained on USS 200 Mesh)

Moisture< 0.1% (Surface)

Copper<= 0.5 ppm

Calcium Chloride

CAS10043-52-4

FormulaCaCl2

SynonymCalcium dichloride, Calcium chloride (CaCl2), Calcium chloride

Calcium Oxide

CAS1305-78-8

FormulaCaO

SynonymQuicklime, Burnt Lime, Calcium oxide (CaO), Calcium oxide

Density3.40

Practically Insolublein alcohol

Melting Point2570 c

Odorwh. or gray cryst. or powd., odorless

Molecular weight56.08

Solubilitywater forming ca(oh)2 and generating heat

Boiling Point2850 c

Sodium Bicarbonate

CAS144-55-8

FormulaNaHCO3

SynonymSoda Ash, Bicarb, Carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1), Sodium hydrogencarbonate

Density2.159

Slightly Solublein ethanol

pH8.3 (0.1m soln.)

Molecular weight84.01

Solubilitywater

Lignin Sulfonate

CAS8062-15-5

FormulaN/A

SynonymN/A, Lignosulfonic acid

Boiling Point212 F

Solubility in water100%

Specific gravity1.2

Flash Point> 330 F

Sodium Carbonate

CAS497-19-8

FormulaNa2CO3

SynonymSoda Ash Light, Carbonic acid sodium salt (1:2), Sodium carbonate

Bentonite

CAS1302-78-9

FormulaN/A

SynonymBentonite Salt, Bentonite clay, Bentonite, Bentonite. A colloidal clay. Consists primarily of montmorillonite (CI 77004)

pH9.5-10.5

Insolubilityin water and org. solvs.

Odorodorless, sl. earthy taste

Colorlight to cream-colored impalpable powder

Polyacrylamide

CAS9003-05-8

Formula(C3H5NO)n

SynonymPoly(2-propenamide), 2-Propenamide, homopolymer

Density1.302

AppearanceWhite Powder

Solid Content>= 90%

Odorodorless

Molecular weight10,000-18,000,000

Caustic Soda

CAS1310-73-2

FormulaNaOH

SynonymSodium Hydroxide, Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)), Sodium hydroxide

Density2.12 (204 c)

Iron (Fe)< 10 mg/kg

NaClO3< 15 mg/kg

Density @ 20C2.13 g/cm3

Melting Pointapprox. 321°C

NaOH99.0 - 99.7%

Solubility in water42 g/100 g (at 0°C)

Na2CO3< 0.4%

Bulk Density1.10 - 1.16 g/cm3

Molar Mass40 g/mol

NaCl< 0.04%

Na2SO4< 0.02%

Vapor Pressure1 mm (739 c)

Molecular weight40.00

Solubilitywater, alcohol, methanol, glycerin

Boiling Point1390 c

Castor Oil

CAS8001-79-4

FormulaC57H101O6(OH)3

SynonymRicinoleic Acid 90%, Ricinus Oil, Castor oil

Appearancecolorless to pale brown clear oily liquid

Iodine Value83-88

Specific gravity0.95500 to 0.96100 @ 25.00 °C

Pounds/Gallon7.947 to 7.996

Saponification Value176.00 to 185.00

Flash Point235.00 °F. TCC

Shelf Life24 month(s) or longer if stored properly

Odorfaint odor

Tastebland taste

Boiling Point313.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Refractive Index1.46200 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C

Acid Value2.00 max. KOH/g

Storagestore in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light

Lauramine Oxide

CAS1643-20-5

FormulaC14H31NO

SynonymDodecyl(dimethyl)amine oxide, Decyl-dimethyl amine oxide, 1-Dodecanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, N-oxide, Dodecyldimethylamine oxide

Typical Active30 Min

Physical FormLiquid @ 25C

Acrylic Acid

CAS79-10-7

FormulaC3H4O2

SynonymAA, Acrylic Acid Glacial, 2-Propenoic acid

Density1.052 (2020 c)

Water0.2% Max.

Inhibitor (MEHQ)200 (+/- 20)

Dropping Point141.3

@ 140°C756

Acidity as Acrylic Acid (wt %) -----------------

Heat Of Plymerization18.5

@ 100°C174

Color20 Max. (APHA)

Freezing Point (°C)13.2

Dimer Acid1.0% Max.

Specific Heat (Kcal/kg °C)0.5

Specific gravity1.047 - 1.057 (@20C)

Viscocity (cS @ 25°C)1.153

Purity99.5% Min

Molecular Weight (theoretical)72

Uel (Vol %)----

Refraction Index @ 20&DEGc1.4224

Lel (VOL %)----

@ 60°C30

@ 80°C75

Latent Heat (Kcal/kg °C)10.8

Refractive Index1.4224 (20 c)

Odoracrid odor

Melting Point12.1 c

Molecular weight72.07

Flash Point(oc) 54.5 c

Boiling Point140.9 c

Potassium Formate

CAS590-29-4

FormulaKHCO2

SynonymPotassium Salt of Formic Acid, Formic acid, potassium salt (1:1)

Calcium Hypochlorite

CAS7778-54-3

FormulaCa(OCl)2

SynonymCalcium Hypochloride, Calcium oxychloride, Hypochlorous acid, calcium salt (2:1), Hypochlorous Acid, Calcium Salt

Direct Evaporative Cooling100 c

Available Chlorine65.0% min.

Moisture5.5 - 10%

AppearanceOff white granules

Density1.0 - 1.1 g/ml

Particle Size90% min. (14-50 mesh)

Insolubles5.0% max.

pH11.5 (5)

Odorwh. cryst. solid, strong chlorine odor

Molecular weight142.99

Specific gravity2.35

Succinic Acid

CAS110-15-6

FormulaC4H6O4

SynonymEthylenesuccinic acid, 1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid, Butanedioic acid, Butanedioic acid

Moisturewt% 0.5 max. ----------- FCC IV p. 745

Fumaric Acid0.10% Max ---------------- FCC IV p.361

AppearanceWhite Crystals ------------ Visual

Molecular weight118.09

Iron as Fe3 ppm max.--------------ITM-110950/82

Colorcolorless monoclinic prisms or white crystal

Assay99.5% Min ---------------FCC IV p.397

Solubilitygl in water

Melting Point185 c

Arsenic, as As3 ppm max. -------------- FCC IV p.755

Residue on Ignition0.025% Max ------------ FCC IV p.751

Odorodorless, sour acid taste

Heavy Metals, as Pb10 ppm max. ------------FCC IV p.760

Ammonium10 ppm max -------------- A.O.A.C.

Boiling Point235 c (dec.)

Melting Range185-187?C -------------- FCC IV p.738

Density1.552

Very Solublein alcohol, ether, acetone, glycerin

Potassium Hydroxide

CAS1310-58-3

FormulaKOH

SynonymCaustic potash, potassium hydrate, Potash lye, Potassium hydroxide (K(OH)), Potassium hydroxide

Density2.044

Slightly Solublein ether

Melting Point405 c

Molecular weight56.11

Solubilitywater, alcohol, glycerol

Boiling Point1320 c

Potassium Sulfate

CAS7778-80-5

FormulaK2SO4

SynonymSulfate of Potash, Sulfuric acid potassium salt (1:2), Potassium sulphate

Density2.66 mgcm3

Insolubilityin alcohol, acetone

Melting Point1067 c

Odorodorless

Molecular weight174.26

Colorcolorless to white crystal or crystal powder

Solubilitywater

Boiling Point1689 c

Peracetic Acid

CAS79-21-0

FormulaC2H4O3

SynonymPeroxyacetic Acid, Ethaneperoxoic acid

Density1.15 (20 c)

Odorstrong acrid odor

Refractive Index1.3876

Molecular weight76.06

Colorcolorless liquid

Flash Point40.5 c

Solubilitywater, alcohol, sulfuric acid, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point105 c

Silicon dioxide

CAS7631-86-9

FormulaSiO2

SynonymSilica, Silicon dioxide

AppearanceWhite Solid, odorless

pH6-9

Boiling Point2230° C

Flash PointNon-combustible

Specific Gravity (20°C)2.2

Melting Point1710° C

Solubility in waterInsoluble

Triethanolamine

CAS102-71-6

FormulaC6H15NO3

SynonymTris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, Triethanolamine NF, Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol

Density1.126

Surface Tension45.24 dynescm

Slightly Solublein benzene, ether

pH10.5 (0.1n aq.)

Melting Point21.2 c

Odorsl. ammoniacal odor

Refractive Index1.4835

Molecular weight149.19

Colorcolorless to pale yellow viscous liquid

Flash Point179 c

Solubilitywater, alcohol, acetone, chloroform

Boiling Point335 c (dec.)

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